Candidates demonstrate the knowledge necessary to create, use, assess, and manage theoretical and practical applications of educational technologies and processes.
This artifact is a design document completed when creating an eLearning course titled Master of Multiplication for EDET 722. This design document contains a front-end analysis (FEA) and a needs assessment along with a formative evaluation plan and an instructional strategy plan. The design document includes many components like a goal analysis, a learner analysis, a contextual analysis, and a topical task analysis. The front-end analysis was conducted with an eLearning product that I created based on the needs of my target audience. The eLearning product is a course on multiplication. This concept is extremely important to the math foundation that young learners need, but there is a huge need in this area. The document itself was authored in Microsoft Word and is organized with headers, page numbers, appendixes, and a references page.
When completing this design document, I first had to identify which area of need I was going to address with my eLearning product. I knew from my background as an elementary school teacher and tutor that multiplication was a weakness of many elementary students. This was the first entire design document I completed. While working on this document, I used my experience with writing objectives and lesson planning to help conduct the topical task analysis and the goal analysis.
The eLearning product that was created from this design document was created to be a resource for my tutoring students. This is a stand-alone course that is designed to be used in response to students struggling with multiplication. This course was also created to be something that teachers could implement when they see a student struggling with multiplication or if parents wanted to use this course to help their child at home. I knew several of the tools and tricks I was going to give to the learners before I created the course. To make sure I had enough content, I did have to do research about different multiplication strategies.
This design document was authored independently by me. This document was completed in sections and updated as feedback came in. I conducted the small group trial and analyzed the data from that. I was also sole instructional designer for the course that was completed using this design document. I created all documents that were to be used by the learners, a subject matter expert, and the administrator of the course.
This design document includes a learner analysis which is an imperative step in the ADDIE process as well as the MRK model. A learner analysis is an important step to ensure the success of the learners using the product being designed (Morrison et al, 2013, p. 50). In this instance, the learner analysis did cause me to edit my content. I was able to include some specific multiplication families (0, 1, 2, 5, 10) in the review instead of in the main learning content and the save time spent learning to be focused on the content that was needed most which was the multiplication families 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
A learner analysis is not the only part of the ADDIE model that was utilized to complete this design document. The ADDIE model was also used to ensure that all instructional activities were aligned with all learning objectives (Vulpen, n.d.). The learning objectives were used to create the learning activities as shown in the document. This guaranteed that the objectives and activities were aligned. There are three goals broken down into thirteen goals. These objectives were then used to create the assessment items that aligned with the objectives. The assessment items were used to make the learning activities that aligned with the assessment items.
Assessing/Evaluating - Candidates demonstrate the ability to assess and evaluate the effective integration of appropriate technologies and instructional materials.
Managing - Candidates demonstrate the ability to effectively manage people, processes, physical infrastructures, and financial resources to achieve predetermined goals.
Ethics - Candidates demonstrate the contemporary professional ethics of the field as defined and developed by the Association for Educational Communications and Technology.
This artifact represents my first time conducting a front-end analysis and a formative evaluation plan using a product I developed. As I have been looking over this artifact, I realized that I was confused on exactly what parts were part of what. My document is titled “Front-End Analysis” on the actual document, but I have been referring to this document as a design document. Once I looked at this artifact with a new lens, I realized there were other parts in the document, not only the front-end analysis. This design document includes not only a front-end analysis, but also a formative evaluation plan and an instructional strategy plan. Although this eLearning product was not actually taken all the way through an evaluation process, the plan was designed for future use.
This artifact overall feels like my first real taste of designing an entire course as an instructional designer. This artifact feels like it generated a lot of growth and learning due to the size of the project. The formatting and organization are elements that I have learned more about and would update to improve the readability of the document. I would do this by editing the headers and making sure all spacing and font sizes match. This artifact really improved my ability to author objective statements and gave me confidence in my planning ability. I usually would have been the type to create, then go back and fill out the beginning information. This artifact made me do it the other way around and that is an invaluable experience. I am proud of the course created from this design document because the design document was completed well.
This artifact is titled LTRS 103 Vowels. This is a completely online course that was created on Canvas for EDET 755. This is a complete course with multiple modules, learning activities and assessments. The assessments were created through SeeSaw. The lesson slideshows were created on Canva. Using the slideshows, I recorded my screen while voicing the narration for each lesson.
When creating this course, I used my background as a kindergarten teacher to create a lesson on a topic that is fundamental. This topic is often moved through very quickly and students who do not get it the first time do not always have time to learn this skill another time. The goal of this course was to create a unit in a curriculum that is strictly online, and students can easily use this course on their own timeframe to ensure mastery of the topic before moving on to the next course. I brought pedagogical knowledge used to create the lessons, activities, assessments and other materials used. I knew images needed to be used to facilitate learning as well as fun practice activities. Directions needed to be clear and narrated due to comprehension and reading skills of my intended audience.
This course was designed to be the third course taken in a phonics curriculum for 4K, 5K and first grade students. The course was the first course created in an unpublished curriculum. This course is a complete course that can be taken on its own or with other courses designed in the same curriculum. I have experience teaching this topic and this allowed me to make sure critical elements of instruction were included. Pictures that represent each short and long vowel sound as well as examples were developmentally appropriate. Pictures of lip positioning and narrated directions were also included to support learners.
For this eLearning product, I was an instructional designer and developer, as well as content writer and creator. I wrote, designed, created and recorded the content, researched and located all multimedia materials and platforms, created the slides, lessons, and assessments using different platforms and put it all together on Canvas. I created a syllabus, course description, and course outline including objectives.
This course content was sequenced in a specific way that best organized the learning. This is a key component of the MRK model. Instructional strategies were also highly considered for this eLearning module. Recall strategies as well as integration strategies were used when creating content and activities. Objectives were also used to guide instruction (Morrison et al, 2013, p.188). These objectives were used for creating each module in the eLearning course.
The ADDIE model was demonstrated by utilizing the design and development stages (Dousay, 2018). I initially designed the order of content and what I thought I was going to cover. During the development stage, I did change my initial design to better meet the needs of my learners. This occurred during the design and development of module 4 in the course. There were many directions this module could have taken, but after developing the first three modules I was able to better design the final module to make sure all learning was complete. These stages did not happen independently from one another but rather worked together to improve the overall product.
Creating - Candidates demonstrate the ability to create instructional materials and learning environments using a variety of systems approaches.
Using - Candidates demonstrate the ability to select and use technological resources and processes to support student learning and to enhance their pedagogy.
Assessing/Evaluating - Candidates demonstrate the ability to assess and evaluate the effective integration of appropriate technologies and instructional materials.
Ethics - Candidates demonstrate the contemporary professional ethics of the field as defined and developed by the Association for Educational Communications and Technology.
This course represents my first attempt at creating an entire course with accompanying course outline and syllabus. This was great practice for creating beginning documents like a course outline, syllabus, and a course description that many stakeholders will want to see in the creation of future courses. This was my first experience using a learning management system (LMS). I worked with Canvas and actually found this LMS fairly easy to work with and build a course with. Canvas is user friendly by being easy to navigate and understand for the designer. This is something I plan to use in the future. I have previously worked with SeeSaw before creating this course. My experience this time was much more in depth with creating many different assessment and practice items such as drag and drop activities. This platform is great for young students to use and is easy to navigate on a laptop or tablet. I will continue to use SeeSaw as well.
One thing I learned from this project is how to properly utilize an LMS. There are many tools including discussion boards, group projects and quizzes that can be utilized to make the learning experience more personal. I was intimidated by the LMS when I first started. Thinking back, I was afraid of my learners being too young to benefit from a discussion board and now I know that is incorrect. There are many features that can be used even by younger learners, including the discussion board which was a feature I omitted before. Young learners can post videos or voice recordings of themselves to share their ideas about their learning with others in the class.